See suruh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay suruh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suruh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay suruh, from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menyuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "disuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menyuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "disuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "disuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dipersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dipersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terpersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dipersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soeroeh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "s",
"3": "uruh"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suruh",
"10": "suruhi",
"11": "suruhilah",
"12": "menyuruhkan",
"13": "tersuruhkan",
"14": "disuruhkan",
"15": "suruhkan",
"16": "suruhkanlah",
"17": "mempersuruh",
"18": "terpersuruh",
"19": "dipersuruh",
"2": "menyuruh",
"20": "persuruh",
"21": "persuruhlah",
"22": "mempersuruhi",
"23": "terpersuruhi",
"24": "dipersuruhi",
"25": "persuruhi",
"26": "persuruhilah",
"27": "mempersuruhkan",
"28": "terpersuruhkan",
"29": "dipersuruhkan",
"3": "tersuruh",
"30": "persuruhkan",
"31": "persuruhkanlah",
"4": "disuruh",
"5": "suruh",
"6": "suruhlah",
"7": "menyuruhi",
"8": "tersuruhi",
"9": "disuruhi",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 22 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 23 32 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penyuruh"
},
{
"word": "pesuruh"
},
{
"word": "suruh-suruhan"
},
{
"word": "suruhan"
},
{
"word": "suruhkan"
},
{
"word": "suruh dan tegah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order (to issue a command to)"
],
"id": "en-suruh-id-verb-orLlcJ3u",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to order (to issue a command to)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuruh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uruh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ"
],
"id": "en-suruh-jv-romanization-k3L97pWC",
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ",
"ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"t": "to call on a person to do something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "suruḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”). Compare Tagalog sugo.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوروه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوروه"
},
"expansion": "suruh (Jawi spelling سوروه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyuruh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"word": "pesuruh [passive"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"word": "suruhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyuruh [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyuruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disuruh [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "disuruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersuruh [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersuruh [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "My dad ordered me to apologise for stealing your money.",
"text": "Ayah saya menyuruh saya minta maaf sebab mencuri duit kamu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-suruh-ms-verb-WrPr6Ngn",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾʊh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾoh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anuruhi"
},
{
"word": "asuruhan"
},
{
"word": "masuruhan"
},
{
"word": "sinuruhakĕn"
},
{
"word": "suruhan"
},
{
"word": "susuruhan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-suruh-kaw-root-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"qualifier": "to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to) order"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊ.rʊh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ (suruh) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ (suruh) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bu-bulu",
"t": "betel pepper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bu-bulu (“betel pepper”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bu-bulu (“betel pepper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gĕgĕt suruh"
},
{
"word": "taḍah suruh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel"
],
"id": "en-suruh-kaw-noun-DFiMsZPY",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊ.rʊh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penyuruh"
},
{
"word": "pesuruh"
},
{
"word": "suruh-suruhan"
},
{
"word": "suruhan"
},
{
"word": "suruhkan"
},
{
"word": "suruh dan tegah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "suruh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay suruh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suruh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay suruh, from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menyuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "disuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menyuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "disuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "disuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dipersuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dipersuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terpersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dipersuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "persuruhkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soeroeh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "s",
"3": "uruh"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suruh",
"10": "suruhi",
"11": "suruhilah",
"12": "menyuruhkan",
"13": "tersuruhkan",
"14": "disuruhkan",
"15": "suruhkan",
"16": "suruhkanlah",
"17": "mempersuruh",
"18": "terpersuruh",
"19": "dipersuruh",
"2": "menyuruh",
"20": "persuruh",
"21": "persuruhlah",
"22": "mempersuruhi",
"23": "terpersuruhi",
"24": "dipersuruhi",
"25": "persuruhi",
"26": "persuruhilah",
"27": "mempersuruhkan",
"28": "terpersuruhkan",
"29": "dipersuruhkan",
"3": "tersuruh",
"30": "persuruhkan",
"31": "persuruhkanlah",
"4": "disuruh",
"5": "suruh",
"6": "suruhlah",
"7": "menyuruhi",
"8": "tersuruhi",
"9": "disuruhi",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uruh",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uruh/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to order (to issue a command to)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to order (to issue a command to)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuruh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.rʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uruh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ",
"ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyuruh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"word": "pesuruh [passive"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"word": "suruhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyuruh [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyuruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disuruh [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "disuruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersuruh [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersuruh [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"t": "to call on a person to do something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "suruḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”). Compare Tagalog sugo.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوروه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوروه"
},
"expansion": "suruh (Jawi spelling سوروه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ruh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "My dad ordered me to apologise for stealing your money.",
"text": "Ayah saya menyuruh saya minta maaf sebab mencuri duit kamu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾʊh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾoh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese roots",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anuruhi"
},
{
"word": "asuruhan"
},
{
"word": "masuruhan"
},
{
"word": "sinuruhakĕn"
},
{
"word": "suruhan"
},
{
"word": "susuruhan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"qualifier": "to",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to) order"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊ.rʊh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/rʊh/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gĕgĕt suruh"
},
{
"word": "taḍah suruh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ (suruh) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃ (suruh) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bu-bulu",
"t": "betel pepper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bu-bulu (“betel pepper”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bu-bulu (“betel pepper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊ.rʊh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suruh meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative colloquial'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative colloquial'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"suruh"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suruh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.